West Virginia Code — Chapters 11 / 11A / 11B (Taxation)
W. Va. Code § 11A-3-1
Declaration of legislative purpose and policy
In view of the paramount necessity of providing regular tax income for the state, county, and municipal governments, particularly for school purposes; and in view of the further fact that delinquent land not only constitutes a public liability, but also represents a failure on the part of delinquent private owners to bear a fair share of the costs of government; and in view of the rights of owners of real property to adequate notice and an opportunity for redemption before they are divested of their interests in real property for failure to pay taxes or have their property entered on the land books; and in view of the fact that the circuit court suits heretofore provided prior to deputy commissioners’ sales are unnecessary and a burden on the judiciary of the state; and in view of the necessity to continue the mechanism for the disposition of escheated and waste and unappropriated lands; now therefore, the Legislature declares that its purposes in the enactment of this article are as follows:
# (1)
To provide for the speedy and expeditious enforcement of the tax claims of the state and its subdivisions;
# (2)
to provide for the transfer of delinquent and non-entered lands to those that will make beneficial use of said lands who are more responsible to, or better able to bear, the duties of citizenship than were the former owners;
# (3)
to secure adequate notice to owners of delinquent and nonentered property of the pending issuance of a tax deed;
# (4)
to permit deputy commissioners of delinquent and nonentered lands to sell such lands without the necessity of proceedings in the circuit courts;
# (5)
to reduce the expense and burden on the state and its subdivisions of tax sales so that such sales may be conducted in an efficient manner while respecting the due process rights of owners of real property; and (6) to provide for the disposition of escheated and waste and unappropriated lands.
Source: view the official text
In this chapter (40 sections)
- 11A-2-1 · Duty of sheriff to enforce payment of delinquent taxes
- 11A-2-2 · Collection by civil action; fees and costs not required of…
- 11A-2-3 · Distraint
- 11A-2-4 · Abatement of distress
- 11A-2-5 · Distraint of encumbered property
- 11A-2-6 · Distraint where land lies in more than one county
- 11A-2-7 · Summary procedure for collection out of money due from or…
- 11A-2-8 · Remedies against vendee in possession without deed
- 11A-2-9 · Remedies of sheriff paying over taxes not collected
- 11A-2-10 · Sale of tax liens on real estate
- 11A-2-10A · Notice of delinquency
- 11A-2-11 · Delinquent lists; oath
- 11A-2-12 · Penalty for inclusion of taxes paid in delinquent lists
- 11A-2-13 · Publication and posting of delinquent tax lists
- 11A-2-14 · Correction of delinquent lists by county commission;…
- 11A-2-15 · Examination of lists by Auditor; credit to sheriff
- 11A-2-16 · Effect of irregularity as to delinquent lists on later tax…
- 11A-2-17 · Presumption of payment based on omission from delinquent…
- 11A-2-18 · Redemption before sale; record; lien
- 11A-2-19 · Exception
- 11A-3-1 · Declaration of legislative purpose and policy
- 11A-3-2 · Second publication of list of delinquent real estate; notice
- 11A-3-3 · Waiver of notice by person claiming lien
- 11A-3-4 · Redemption after second publication and before certification…
- 11A-3-5 · Sale by sheriff; immunity; penalty; mandamus
- 11A-3-5A · Effective date of transfer of duties for delinquent land…
- 11A-3-5B · Authorization for county clerk to perform duties for…
- 11A-3-6 · Purchase by sheriff, State Auditor, deputy commissioner and…
- 11A-3-7 · Suspension from same; amended delinquent lists; subsequent…
- 11A-3-8 · Certification of property to the Auditor
- 11A-3-9 · Sheriff’s list of redemptions and certifications; oath
- 11A-3-10 · Sheriff to account for proceeds; disposition of surplus
- 11A-3-11 · Return of list certifications; redemptions
- 11A-3-12 · Amendment of such list
- 11A-3-13 · Publication by sheriff of certification list
- 11A-3-14 · Purchase by individual at tax sale; certificate of sale
- 11A-3-15 · Certificate of sale assignable
- 11A-3-16 · Subsequent tax payments by purchaser
- 11A-3-17 · Sale of subsequent tax liens
- 11A-3-18 · Limitations on tax liens