Missouri Code of State Regulations — Title 12 (Department of Revenue)
12 CSR 10-103.800
Tax Computation
PURPOSE: Section 144.020, RSMo imposes a four percent sales tax.
Section 144.610, RSMo imposes the state’s use tax at the same rate as the sales tax. The Missouri Constitution, Article IV, section 43(a) imposes a one-eighth of one percent tax for conservation purposes and Article IV, Section 47(a) imposes a one-tenth of one percent tax for soil and water conservation and for state parks.
Missouri law also provides authority for counties, cities and other political subdivisions to enact local taxes. Sections 144.021, 144.080 and 144.285, RSMo require sellers to collect the correct amount of tax. This rule explains how to determine the correct rate of tax.
# (1)
In general, the seller should charge the rate of state and local tax in effect on the date of the sale.
# (2)
Basic Application of Rule.
# (A)
The state tax rate is 4.225 percent. This is comprised of:
Four percent state tax, one-eighth of one percent conservation tax, and one-tenth of one percent soil and water conservation tax.
# (B)
Local political subdivisions may impose local taxes in addition to the state tax rate. The local tax rate is available from the local jurisdiction or on the department’s website.
# (C)
Tax is calculated at the rate in effect on the date of the sale.
# (D)
When a change in the tax rate becomes effective, all gross receipts from sales made by the retailer before the effective date of the rate change are subject to the old tax rate. A taxpayer reporting sales on a cash basis should report gross receipts from credit or time sales on a separate line on the return, showing the tax rate in effect when the sales were made. When following this procedure, the entry on the return should specifically state the rate in effect at the time of sale. All gross receipts from sales made on or after the effective date are subject to the new tax rate.
# (E)
Amounts charged to and received from purchasers as tax are not included in gross receipts.
# (3)
Examples.
# (A)
A retailer located in an area with city and county taxes totaling two percent must charge and collect a total sales tax of 6.225% on all sales.
# (B)
The same retailer as in (3)(A) incorrectly charges its customers 5.225% tax. The retailer is responsible for the additional tax.
AUTHORITY: section 144.270, RSMo 1994.* Original rule filed Aug.
21, 2000, effective Feb. 28, 2001.
*Original authority: 144.270, RSMo 1939, amended 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1955, 1961.
Associated Industries of Missouri v. Lohman, 114 S.Ct. 1815 (1994). The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a local use tax rate greater than the local sales tax rate is unconstitutional.
May Department Stores Co. v. Director of Revenue (AHC 1985). The issue was whether credit sales made in 1982 and reported as gross receipts in 1983 were subject to Proposition C, which increased the state sales tax rate from three percent to four percent, effective January 1, 1983. A cash basis taxpayer had filed its February 1983 sales tax return at the three percent rate on credit sales made to its customers from September 1, 1982 to December 31, 1982. The Commission concluded that the increased rate only applied to those gross receipts attributable to sales made on or after the effective date of the law change.
Amendment history
AUTHORITY: section 144.270, RSMo 1994.* Original rule filed Aug. 21, 2000, effective Feb. 28, 2001. *Original authority: 144.270, RSMo 1939, amended 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1955, 1961. Associated Industries of Missouri v. Lohman, 114 S.Ct. 1815 (1994). The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a local use tax rate greater than the local sales tax rate is unconstitutional. May Department Stores Co. v. Director of Revenue (AHC 1985). The issue was whether credit sales made in 1982 and reported as gross re
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In this chapter (29 sections)
- 12 CSR 10-103.017 · Ticket Sales
- 12 CSR 10-103.050 · Drinks and Beverages
- 12 CSR 10-103.170 · Aggregate Amount Defined
- 12 CSR 10-103.180 · Filing Final Return
- 12 CSR 10-103.185 · Filing Returns When No Liability Exists
- 12 CSR 10-103.200 · Isolated or Occasional Sale
- 12 CSR 10-103.210 · Auctioneers and Other Agents Selling Tangible…
- 12 CSR 10-103.220 · Resale
- 12 CSR 10-103.250 · Purchaser’s Responsibility for Paying Use Tax
- 12 CSR 10-103.310 · Timely Filing
- 12 CSR 10-103.350 · Sales Tax on Motor Vehicles
- 12 CSR 10-103.360 · Titling and Sales Tax Treatment of Boats and…
- 12 CSR 10-103.370 · Manufactured Homes
- 12 CSR 10-103.380 · Photographers, Photofinishers and Photoengravers,…
- 12 CSR 10-103.381 · Items Used or Consumed by Photographers,…
- 12 CSR 10-103.390 · Veterinary Transactions
- 12 CSR 10-103.395 · Physicians, Dentists, and Optometrists
- 12 CSR 10-103.400 · Sales Tax on Vending Machine Sales
- 12 CSR 10-103.500 · Sales of Food and Beverages to and by Public…
- 12 CSR 10-103.555 · Determining Taxable Gross Receipts
- 12 CSR 10-103.560 · Accrual vs. Cash Basis of Accounting
- 12 CSR 10-103.600 · Sales of Tangible Personal Property and Services
- 12 CSR 10-103.610 · Sales of Advertising
- 12 CSR 10-103.620 · Florists
- 12 CSR 10-103.630 · Return Required
- 12 CSR 10-103.640 · Annual Filing
- 12 CSR 10-103.700 · Packaging and Shipping Materials
- 12 CSR 10-103.800 · Tax Computation
- 12 CSR 10-103.876 · Taxation of Sod Businesses