Not-for-profit organizations; acquisitions

Sec. 55. (a) Sales to a qualified not-for-profit organization of tangible personal property or services used primarily in carrying out the not-

for-profit purpose of the organization or in raising money for carrying on such purposes are exempt from the gross retail tax.

(b) In order to qualify for the sales tax exemption on purchases, as a qualified not-for-profit organization, the following conditions must

prevail:

(1) The organization must be qualified by being named or described in IC 6-2.1-3-20, IC 6-2.1-3-21, or IC

6-2.1-3-22 which deals with fraternities, sororities, student cooperative housing organizations, etc. This includes not-for-profit organizations

organized and operated exclusively for one (1) or more of the following purposes:

(A) Religious.

(B) Charitable.

(C) Scientific.

(D) Fraternal.

(E) Educational.

(F) Literary.

(G) Civic.

(2) Also included are the following specifically named not-for-profit organizations:

(A) Labor unions.

(B) Licensed hospitals.

(C) Churches.

(D) Monasteries.

(E) Convents.

(F) Cemetery associations.

(G) Public schools.

(H) Parochial schools.

(I) Pension trust.

(J) Business leagues.

(3) The organization is not operated predominantly for social purposes. The article purchased must be used for the same purpose as

that for which the organization is being exempted. Purchases for the private benefit of any member of the organization or for any other individual,

such as meals or lodging, are not eligible for exemption. Purchases used for social purposes are never exempt.

(4) The fact that an organization is being exempted by the federal government or by the state of Indiana for income tax purposes does

not necessarily mean that a purchase made by the not-for-profit organization is exempt.

(c) Purchases of tangible personal property by a qualified not-for-profit organization used to raise funds to further the exempt purpose of

the organization are exempt even if the resale of such property is not subject to tax. The following are examples:

(1) A qualified religious organization purchases envelopes which are distributed to members for use in making weekly contributions

to the church. The purchase of the envelopes by the church is exempt because the envelopes will be used to raise funds for the qualified not-for-profit

organization.

(2) A qualified hospital purchases advertising posters to be used in a fundraising drive for the hospital. The purchase of the posters

is exempt from the state gross retail tax because the posters will be used to raise funds for the qualified not-for-profit

organization.

(d) Purchases of tangible personal property or services used primarily in carrying out the not-for-profit purpose of the qualified organization

are exempt from tax. This exemption will not apply if such property is primarily used for a purpose other than the not-for-profit purpose of the

organization. As used in this section, "primarily used in carrying out the not-for-profit purpose" means that the item or service is used more than

fifty percent (50%) of the time to further the organization's not-for-profit purpose. The following are examples:

(1) A religious organization acquired building materials to construct a new church. The purchase of such materials by the church is

exempt since the new church will further the not-for-profit purpose of the organization. The fact that the church basement will occasionally be used

for social events does not subject the purchase of construction materials to tax.

(2) A church sponsors a ski club for its teenage membership. The ski club purchases skis, boots, and poles to be used by the church

ski club members on ski trips. These purchases are taxable because the skis, boots, and poles are used primarily to further the social purposes of

the ski group and not the exempt purpose of the church.

(3) A fraternal lodge operated a golf club, a bowling alley, and a lounge where liquor is served. Purchases of property used in these

facilities are taxable because the property is used for a purpose other than the not-for-profit fraternal purpose of the lodge. However, the purchase

of ceremonial robes for use in fraternal meetings is exempt because the robes are used to further the not-for-profit purpose of the

organization.

(4) Sales of meals at medical society meetings are taxable because the meals are provided for the convenience of the organization and

its members. Such sales are taxable even when served in conjunction with a meeting which is furthering their not-for-profit

purpose.

(e) A social organization will be deemed to exist for predominantly social purposes if more than fifty percent (50%) of its expenditures

are for, or related to, social activities. Social activities include the following:

(1) Food and beverage services.

(2) Furnishing of sleeping rooms.

(3) Club rooms.

(4) Lounges.

(5) Recreational activities.

(6) Any other social activities.