Agricultural production; definitions

Sec. 1. (a) Definitions. "Farmers" means only those persons occupationally engaged in producing food or agricultural commodities for

sale or for further use in producing food or such commodities for sale. These terms are limited to those persons, partnerships, or corporations

regularly engaged in the commercial production for sale of vegetables, fruits, crops, livestock, poultry, and other food or agricultural products. Only

those persons, partnerships, or corporations whose intention it is to produce such food or commodities at a profit and not those persons who intend

to engage in such production for pleasure or as a hobby qualify within this definition.

"Farming" means engaging in the commercial production of food or agricultural commodities as a farmer.

"To be directly used by the farmer in the direct production of food or agricultural commodities" requires that the property in question must

have an immediate effect on the article being produced. Property has an immediate effect on the article being produced if it is an essential and

integral part of an integrated process which produces food or an agricultural commodity.

(b) The state gross retail tax shall not apply to:

(1) Sales to farmers of animals and poultry used for breeding purposes are exempt from tax provided the farmer used such animals

and poultry to breed animals and poultry to be used by the farmer in the production of food or agricultural commodities.

(2) Sales to farmers of animals and poultry to be directly used by the farmer in the direct production of food and agricultural

commodities are exempt from tax. Domestic animals and birds, pets, game animals and birds, furbearing animals, fish, and other animals or poultry

not directly used by the farmer in the direct production of food or agricultural commodities are subject to tax. Baby chicks, ducklings, geese, turkey

poults, hatching eggs, pigs, hogs [sic., ,] lambs, sheep, livestock, calves, and cows are exempt from tax, provided that they are directly used

by the farmer in the direct production of food or agricultural commodities for sale.

(3) Sales to farmers and to other persons occupationally engaged in the business of producing food and agricultural commodities for

human, animal, or poultry consumption (either for sale or for further use in producing such food and agricultural commodities for sale) of animal

and poultry life to be directly used by the purchaser in the direct production of food and agricultural commodities.

(4) Sales of animals and poultry to a farmer to be directly used by the farmer in the direct production of food or agricultural

commodities (either for sale or for further use in producing such food or commodities for sale) for human, animal, or poultry consumption are exempt

from tax.

(c) Energy Equipment. (1) Equipment used to modify energy purchased from public utilities for the production process is exempt if the

equipment is used to modify the utilities for use by exempt equipment.

(2) Equipment used to create energy that could otherwise be purchased exempt from a public utility for use by exempt equipment is

exempt.

(3) When any equipment qualifies as essential and integral to the production process and also is used in an alternative nonessential and/or

non-integral manner, the exemption shall only apply to the percentage (%) of use of the equipment used in the exempt manner.