Tangible personal property; renting and leasing

Sec. 27. (a) In general, the gross receipts from renting or leasing tangible personal property are taxable. This regulation [45 IAC

2.2] only exempts from tax those transactions which would have been exempt in an equivalent sales transaction.

(b) Every person engaged in the business of the rental or leasing of tangible personal property, other than a public utility, shall be deemed

to be a retail merchant in respect thereto and such rental or leasing transaction shall constitute a retail transaction subject to the state gross retail tax

on the amount of the actual receipts from such rental or leasing.

(c) In general, the gross receipts from renting or leasing tangible personal property are subject to tax. The rental or leasing of tangible

personal property constitutes a retail transaction, and every lessor is a retail merchant with respect to such transactions. The lessor must collect and

remit the gross retail tax or use tax on the amount of actual receipts as agent for the state of Indiana. The tax is borne by the lessee, except when the

lessee is otherwise exempt from taxation.

(d) The rental or leasing of tangible personal property, by whatever means effected and irrespective of the terms employed by the parties

to describe such transaction, is taxable.

(1) Amount of actual receipts. The amount of actual receipts means the gross receipts from the rental or leasing of tangible personal

property without any deduction whatever for expenses or costs incidental to the conduct of the business. The gross receipts include any consideration

received from the exercise of an option contained in the rental of lease agreement; royalties paid, or agreed to be paid, either on a lump sum or other

production basis, for use of tangible personal property; and any receipts held by the lessor which may at the time of their receipt or some future time

be applied by the lessor as rentals.

(2) Rental or lease period. For purposes of the imposition of the gross retail tax or use tax on rental or leasing transactions, each period

for which a rental is payable shall be considered a complete transaction. In the case of a weekly rate, each week shall be considered a complete

transaction. In the case of a continuing lease or contract, with or without a definite expiration date, where rental payments are to be made monthly

or on some other periodic basis, each payment period shall be considered a completed transaction.

(3) Renting or leasing property with an operator:

(A) The renting or leasing of tangible personal property, together with the services of an operator shall be subject to the tax when control

of the property is exercised by the lessee. Control is exercised when the lessee has exclusive use of the property, and the lessee has the right to direct

the manner of the use of the property. If these conditions are present, control is deemed to be exercised even though it is not actually

exercised.

(B) The rental of tangible personal property together with an operator as part of a contract to perform a specific job in a manner to be

determined by the owner of the property or the operator shall be considered the performance of a service rather than a rental or lease provided the

lessee cannot exercise control over such property and operator.

(C) When tangible personal property is rented or leased together with the service of an operator, the gross retail tax or use tax is imposed

on the property rentals. The tax is not imposed upon the charges for the operator's services, provided such charges are separately stated on the invoice

rendered by the lessor to the lessee.

(D) Notwithstanding any other provision of this regulation [45 IAC 2.2] any lessee leasing or renting a vehicle(s) from

any lessor, including an individual lessor, with or without operators, driver(s), or even if the operator (driver) himself is the lessor, regardless of

control exercised, shall not be subject to the gross retail tax or use tax, if the leased or rented vehicle(s) are directly used in the rendering of public

transportation.

(4) Supplies furnished with leased property. A person engaged in the business of renting or leasing tangible personal property is

considered the consumer of supplies, fuels, and other consumables which are furnished with the property which is rented or

leased.