Internal Revenue Code (Title 26 U.S.C.)
26 U.S.C. § 6677 (2024) — Failure to file information with respect to certain foreign trusts
Civil penalty
In addition to any criminal penalty provided by law, if any notice or return required to be filed by section 6048— (1) is not filed on or before the time provided in such section, or (2) does not include all the information required pursuant to such section or includes incorrect information, the person required to file such notice or return shall pay a penalty equal to the greater of $10,000 or 35 percent of the gross reportable amount. If any failure described in the preceding sentence continues for more than 90 days after the day on which the Secretary mails notice of such failure to the person required to pay such penalty, such person shall pay a penalty (in addition to the amount determined under the preceding sentence) of $10,000 for each 30-day period (or fraction thereof) during which such failure continues after the expiration of such 90-day period. At such time as the gross reportable amount with respect to any failure can be determined by the Secretary, any subsequent penalty imposed under this subsection with respect to such failure shall be reduced as necessary to assure that the aggregate amount of such penalties do not exceed the gross reportable amount (and to the extent that such aggregate amount already exceeds the gross reportable amount the Secretary shall refund such excess to the taxpayer).
Special rules for returns under section 6048(b)
In the case of a return required under section 6048(b)— (1) the United States person referred to in such section shall be liable for the penalty imposed by subsection (a), and (2) subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting "5 percent" for "35 percent".
Gross reportable amount
For purposes of subsection (a), the term "gross reportable amount" means— (1) the gross value of the property involved in the event (determined as of the date of the event) in the case of a failure relating to section 6048(a), (2) the gross value of the portion of the trust's assets at the close of the year treated as owned by the United States person in the case of a failure relating to section 6048(b)(1), and (3) the gross amount of the distributions in the case of a failure relating to section 6048(c).
Reasonable cause exception
No penalty shall be imposed by this section on any failure which is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. The fact that a foreign jurisdiction would impose a civil or criminal penalty on the taxpayer (or any other person) for disclosing the required information is not reasonable cause.
Deficiency procedures not to apply
Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, and certain excise taxes) shall not apply in respect of the assessment or collection of any penalty imposed by subsection (a).
Source: official text