Treasury Regulations (26 C.F.R.)
26 CFR § 31.3121(b)-4
Employment; excepted services in general.
# (a)
Services performed by an employee for an employer do not constitute employment for purposes of the taxes if they are specifically excepted from employment under any of the numbered paragraphs of section 3121(b). Services so excepted do not constitute employment for purposes of the taxes even though they are performed within the United States, or are performed outside the United States on or in connection with an American vessel or American aircraft, or are performed outside the United States by a citizen of the United States for an American employer. If not otherwise provided in the regulations relating to the numbered paragraphs of section 3121(b), such regulations apply to services performed after 1954.
# (b)
The exception attaches to the services performed by the employee and not to the employee as an individual; that is, the exception applies only to the services in an excepted class rendered by the employee.
Example.
A is an individual who is employed part time by B to perform services which are specifically excepted from employment under one of the numbered paragraphs of section 312(b). A is also employed by C part time to perform services which constitute employment. While no tax liability is incurred with respect to A's remuneration for services performed in the employ of B (the services being excepted from employment), the exception does not embrace the services performed by A in the employ of C (which constitute employment) and the taxes attached with respect to the wages (see § 31.3121(a)-1) for such services.
# (c)
For provisions relating to the circumstances under which services which are excepted are nevertheless deemed to be employment, and relating to the circumstances under which services which are not excepted are nevertheless deemed not to be employment, see § 31.3121(c)-1.
[T.D. 6516, 25 FR 13032, Dec. 20, 1960, as amended by T.D. 6744, 29 FR 8310, July 2, 1964]
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In this part (40 sections)
- 31.3121(a)(1)-1 · Annual wage limitation.
- 31.3121(a)(2)-1 · Payments on account of sickness or accident…
- 31.3121(a)(3)-1 · Retirement payments.
- 31.3121(a)(4)-1 · Payments on account of sickness or accident…
- 31.3121(a)(5)-1 · Payments from or to certain tax-exempt trusts, or…
- 31.3121(a)(5)-2 · Payments under or to an annuity contract described in…
- 31.3121(a)(6)-1 · Payment by an employer of employee tax under section…
- 31.3121(a)(7)-1 · Payments for services not in the course of employer's…
- 31.3121(a)(8)-1 · Payments for agricultural labor.
- 31.3121(a)(9)-1 · [Reserved]
- 31.3121(a)(10)-1 · Payments to certain home workers.
- 31.3121(a)(11)-1 · Moving expenses.
- 31.3121(a)(12)-1 · Tips.
- 31.3121(a)(13)-1 · Payments under certain employers' plans after…
- 31.3121(a)(14)-1 · Payments by employer to survivor or estate of former…
- 31.3121(a)(15)-1 · Payments by employer to disabled former employee.
- 31.3121(a)(18)-1 · Payments or benefits under a qualified educational…
- 31.3121(b)-1 · Employment; services to which the regulations in this…
- 31.3121(b)-2 · Employment; services performed before 1955.
- 31.3121(b)-3 · Employment; services performed after 1954.
- 31.3121(b)-4 · Employment; excepted services in general.
- 31.3121(b)(1)-1 · Certain services performed by foreign agricultural…
- 31.3121(b)(2)-1 · Domestic service performed by students for certain…
- 31.3121(b)(3)-1 · Family employment.
- 31.3121(b)(4)-1 · Services performed on or in connection with a…
- 31.3121(b)(5)-1 · Services in employ of an instrumentality of the…
- 31.3121(b)(6)-1 · Services in employ of United States or…
- 31.3121(b)(7)-1 · Services in employ of States or their political…
- 31.3121(b)(7)-2 · Service by employees who are not members of a public…
- 31.3121(b)(8)-1 · Services performed by a minister of a church or a…
- 31.3121(b)(9)-1 · Railroad industry; services performed by an employee…
- 31.3121(b)(10)-1 · Services for remuneration of less than $50 for…
- 31.3121(b)(10)-2 · Services performed by certain students in the employ…
- 31.3121(b)(11)-1 · Services in the employ of a foreign government.
- 31.3121(b)(12)-1 · Services in employ of wholly owned instrumentality…
- 31.3121(b)(13)-1 · Services of student nurse or hospital intern.
- 31.3121(b)(14)-1 · Services in delivery or distribution of newspapers,…
- 31.3121(b)(15)-1 · Services in employ of international organization.
- 31.3121(b)(16)-1 · Services performed under share-farming arrangement.
- 31.3121(b)(17)-1 · Services in employ of Communist organization.