Treasury Regulations (26 C.F.R.)
26 CFR § 1.662(a)-2
Currently distributable income.
# (a)
There is first included in the gross income of each beneficiary under section 662(a)(1) the amount of income for the taxable year of the estate or trust required to be distributed currently to him, subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section. Such amount is included in the beneficiary's gross income whether or not it is actually distributed.
# (b)
If the amount of income required to be distributed currently to all beneficiaries exceeds the distributable net income (as defined in section 643(a) but computed without taking into account the payment, crediting, or setting aside of an amount for which a charitable contributions deduction is allowable under section 642(c)) of the estate or trust, then there is included in the gross income of each beneficiary an amount which bears the same ratio to distributable net income (as so computed) as the amount of income required to be distributed currently to the beneficiary bears to the amount required to be distributed currently to all beneficiaries.
# (c)
The phrase the amount of income for the taxable year required to be distributed currently includes any amount required to be paid out of income or corpus to the extent the amount is satisfied out of income for the taxable year. Thus, an annuity required to be paid in all events (either out of income or corpus) would qualify as income required to be distributed currently to the extent there is income (as defined in section 643(b)) not paid, credited, or required to be distributed to other beneficiaries for the taxable year. If an annuity or a portion of an annuity is deemed under this paragraph to be income required to be distributed currently, it is treated in all respects in the same manner as an amount of income actually required to be distributed currently. The phrase the amount of income for the taxable year required to be distributed currently also includes any amount required to be paid during the taxable year in all events (either out of income or corpus) pursuant to a court order or decree or under local law, by a decedent's estate as an allowance or award for the support of the decedent's widow or other dependent for a limited period during the administration of the estate to the extent there is income (as defined in section 643(b)) of the estate for the taxable year not paid, credited, or required to be distributed to other beneficiaries.
# (d)
If an annuity is paid, credited, or required to be distributed tax free, that is, under a provision whereby the executor or trustee will pay the income tax of the annuitant resulting from the receipt of the annuity, the payment of or for the tax by the executor or trustee will be treated as income paid, credited, or required to be distributed currently to the extent it is made out of income.
# (e)
The application of the rules stated in this section may be illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1.
(1) Assume that under the terms of the trust instrument $5,000 is to be paid to X charity out of income each year; that $20,000 of income is currently distributable to A; and that an annuity of $12,000 is to be paid to B out of income or corpus. All expenses are charges against income and capital gains are allocable to corpus. During the taxable year the trust had income of $30,000 (after the payment of expenses) derived from taxable interest and made the payments to X charity and distributions to A and B as required by the governing instrument.
(2) The amounts treated as distributed currently under section 662(a)(1) total $25,000 ($20,000 to A and $5,000 to B). Since the charitable contribution is out of income the amount of income available for B's annuity is only $5,000. The distributable net income of the trust computed under section 643(a) without taking into consideration the charitable contributions deduction of $5,000 as provided by section 661(a)(1), is $30,000. Since the amounts treated as distributed currently of $25,000 do not exceed the distributable net income (as modified) of $30,000, A is required to include $20,000 in his gross income and B is required to include $5,000 in his gross income under section 662(a)(1).
Example 2.
Assume the same facts as in paragraph (1) of example 1, except that the trust has, in addition, $10,000 of administration expenses, commissions, etc., chargeable to corpus. The amounts treated as distributed currently under section 662(a)(1) total $25,000 ($20,000 to A and $5,000 to B), since trust income under section 643(b) remains the same as in example 1. Distributable net income of the trust computed under section 643(a) but without taking into account the charitable contributions deduction of $5,000 as provided by section 662(a)(1) is only $20,000. Since the amounts treated as distributed currently of $25,000 exceed the distributable net income (as so computed) of $20,000, A is required to include $16,000 (20,000/25,000 of $20,000) in his gross income and B is required to include $4,000 (5,000/25,000 of $20,000) in his gross income under section 662(a)(1). Because A and B are beneficiaries of amounts of income required to be distributed currently, they do not benefit from the reduction of distributable net income by the charitable contributions deduction.
[T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, as amended by T.D. 7287, 38 FR 26912, Sept. 27, 1973]
Source: view the official text
In this part (40 sections)
- 1.651(a)-3 · Distribution of amounts other than income.
- 1.651(a)-4 · Charitable purposes.
- 1.651(a)-5 · Estates.
- 1.651(b)-1 · Deduction for distributions to beneficiaries.
- 1.652(a)-1 · Simple trusts; inclusion of amounts in income of…
- 1.652(a)-2 · Distributions in excess of distributable net income.
- 1.652(b)-1 · Character of amounts.
- 1.652(b)-2 · Allocation of income items.
- 1.652(b)-3 · Allocation of deductions.
- 1.652(c)-1 · Different taxable years.
- 1.652(c)-2 · Death of individual beneficiaries.
- 1.652(c)-3 · Termination of existence of other beneficiaries.
- 1.652(c)-4 · Illustration of the provisions of sections 651 and 652.
- 1.661(a)-1 · Estates and trusts accumulating income or distributing…
- 1.661(a)-2 · Deduction for distributions to beneficiaries.
- 1.661(b)-1 · Character of amounts distributed; in general.
- 1.661(b)-2 · Character of amounts distributed when charitable…
- 1.661(c)-1 · Limitation on deduction.
- 1.661(c)-2 · Illustration of the provisions of section 661.
- 1.662(a)-1 · Inclusion of amounts in gross income of beneficiaries of…
- 1.662(a)-2 · Currently distributable income.
- 1.662(a)-3 · Other amounts distributed.
- 1.662(a)-4 · Amounts used in discharge of a legal obligation.
- 1.662(b)-1 · Character of amounts; when no charitable contributions are…
- 1.662(b)-2 · Character of amounts; when charitable contributions are…
- 1.662(c)-1 · Different taxable years.
- 1.662(c)-2 · Death of individual beneficiary.
- 1.662(c)-3 · Termination of existence of other beneficiaries.
- 1.662(c)-4 · Illustration of the provisions of sections 661 and 662.
- 1.663(a)-1 · Special rules applicable to sections 661 and 662;…
- 1.663(a)-2 · Charitable, etc., distributions.
- 1.663(a)-3 · Denial of double deduction.
- 1.663(b)-1 · Distributions in first 65 days of taxable year; scope.
- 1.663(b)-2 · Election.
- 1.663(c)-1 · Separate shares treated as separate trusts or as separate…
- 1.663(c)-2 · Rules of administration.
- 1.663(c)-3 · Applicability of separate share rule to certain trusts.
- 1.663(c)-4 · Applicability of separate share rule to estates and…
- 1.663(c)-5 · Examples.
- 1.663(c)-6 · Effective dates.