Connecticut General Statutes (Tax)
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-415
Deficiency assessment or reassessment
# (a)
Deficiency assessment or reassessment. If the commissioner is not satisfied with the return or returns of the tax or the amount of tax required to be paid to the state by any person, the commissioner may compute and assess or reassess the amount required to be paid upon the basis of the facts contained in the return or returns or upon the basis of any information which is in or that may come into the commissioner's possession.
# (b)
Interest. The amount of the assessment or reassessment, exclusive of penalties, shall bear interest at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof from the last day of the month succeeding the period for which the amount or any portion thereof should have been returned until the date of payment.
# (c)
Deficiency due to negligence or intentional disregard. When it appears that any part of the deficiency for which a deficiency assessment or reassessment is made is due to negligence or intentional disregard of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, there shall be imposed a penalty equal to fifteen per cent of the amount of such deficiency assessment or reassessment, or fifty dollars, whichever is greater.
# (d)
Deficiency due to fraud or intent to evade. When it appears that any part of the deficiency for which a deficiency assessment or reassessment is made is due to fraud or intent to evade the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, there shall be imposed a penalty equal to twenty-five per cent of the amount of such deficiency assessment or reassessment. No taxpayer shall be subject to a penalty under both subsection (c) of this section and this subsection in relation to the same tax period.
# (e)
Notice of assessment or reassessment. The commissioner shall give to the retailer or person storing, accepting, consuming or otherwise using services or tangible personal property written notice of the commissioner's assessment or reassessment. The notice may be served personally or by mail. If by mail, it shall be addressed to the retailer or person storing, accepting, consuming or otherwise using services or tangible personal property at the address as it appears in the records of the commissioner's office.
# (f)
Limitations on deficiency assessment or reassessment. Except in the case of fraud, intent to evade this chapter or authorized regulations, failure to make a return, or claim for additional amount pursuant to subsection (c) of section 12-418, every notice of a deficiency assessment or reassessment shall be mailed within three years after the last day of the month following the period for which the amount is proposed to be assessed or reassessed or within three years after the return is filed, whichever period expires later. The limitation specified in this subsection does not apply in case of a sales tax proposed to be assessed or reassessed with respect to sales of services or property for the storage, acceptance, consumption or other use of which notice of a deficiency assessment or reassessment has been or is given pursuant to this subsection, subsection (e) of this section, subsection (c) of section 12-416, and subsection (a) of section 12-417. The limitation specified in this subsection does not apply in case of an amount of use tax proposed to be assessed or reassessed with respect to storage, acceptance, consumption or other use of services or property for the sale of which notice of a deficiency assessment or reassessment has been or is given pursuant to this subsection and said subsections.
# (g)
Waiver. If, before the expiration of the time prescribed in subsection (f) of this section for the mailing of a notice of deficiency assessment or reassessment, the taxpayer has consented in writing to the mailing of the notice after such time, the notice may be mailed at any time prior to the expiration of the period agreed upon. The period so agreed upon may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made before the expiration of the period previously agreed upon. (1949 Rev., S. 2099; 1951, S. 1171d; 1969, P.A. 388, S. 9, 10; P.A. 75-213, S. 36, 53; Dec. Sp. Sess. P.A. 75-1, S. 5, 6, 12; P.A. 76-322, S. 10, 11, 27; P.A. 80-307, S. 18, 19, 31; P.A. 81-64, S. 7, 23; 81-411, S. 26, 27, 42; P.A. 85-316, S. 2, 7; P.A. 88-314, S. 25, 54; P.A. 90-148, S. 10, 34; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 38, 48, 85; P.A. 95-160, S. 64, 69; P.A. 97-243, S. 28, 67; P.A. 98-262, S. 7, 22; P.A. 99-48, S. 6, 10; 99-121, S. 12, 28; P.A. 02-103, S. 19; P.A. 22-117, S. 21.) History: 1969 act changed interest rates in Subsecs. (2) and (3) from 0.5% to 0.75%; P.A. 75-213 added references to “acceptance” and “services” in Subsec. (6); Dec. Sp. Sess. P.A. 75-1 deleted word “quarterly” from references re payment periods in Subsecs. (2) and (7), effective January 1, 1976, and applicable to taxes imposed by chapter 219 on or after that date; P.A. 76-322 increased interest rates in Subsecs. (2) and (3) to 1%; P.A. 80-307 temporarily increased interest rates in Subsecs. (2) and (3) to 1.25% for assessments and payments due on or after July 1, 1980, but not later than June 30, 1981; P.A. 81-64 amended Subsec. (4) to include a minimum penalty of $50; P.A. 81-411 continued the rate of interest applicable to a deficiency assessment under Subsec. (2) at 1.25% per month and continued the rate of interest applicable with respect to overpayments and underpayments as provided in Subsec. (3) at 1.25% per month, effective July 1, 1981, and applicable to taxes becoming due on or after that date; P.A. 85-316 amended Subsec. (3) by deleting reference to penalties on underpayments as an item against which overpayments may be offset, retaining interest on underpayments as an item subject to such offset; P.A. 88-314 made technical changes in Subsecs. (4) and (5) for purposes of clarification, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which first becomes due and payable on or after said date, to any return or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any ongoing obligation imposed in accordance with said act, to the tax period next beginning on or after said date; P.A. 90-148 increased the rate of interest added under Subsecs. (2) and (3) from 1.25% to one and 1.66% per month and increased the penalty for deficiency assessment from 10% to 15% of the assessment as provided under Subsec. (4), effective July 1, 1990, and applicable to taxes becoming due on or after that date; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 made existing Subsec.
# (1)
a Subdiv. (A) and added provision that commissioner may not make more than one assessment for a tax period and added a new Subdiv. (B) re supplemental assessment, effective June 9, 1994, and in Subsecs.
# (2)
and (3) reduced interest rate from 1.66% to 1%, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and owing on or after said date; P.A. 95-160 revised effective date of May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 but without affecting this section; P.A. 97-243 amended Subsec. (1) to allow commissioner to make more than one assessment if new information comes into his possession and deleted requirement to adopt regulations, effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 98-262 amended Subsec. (7) to change reference from Subsec. (5) to Subsec. (4) of Sec. 12-416, effective June 8, 1998; P.A. 99-48 replaced numeric Subsec. indicators with alphabetic indicators, deleting former Subsec.
# (3)
re offsets by the commissioner, and made technical changes, effective January 1, 2000; P.A. 99-121 amended Subsecs. (6) and (7) to make technical changes and delete obsolete language, effective June 3, 1999; P.A. 02-103 made technical changes in Subsec. (f); P.A. 22-117 amended Subsec. (a) to add “or reassess” and delete provision re commissioner not making more than 1 assessment for tax period for which return has been filed, amended Subsecs. (b) to (e) by adding “or reassessment”, amended Subsec. (f) to replace reference to Sec. 12-418(3) with reference to Sec. 12-418(c) and reference to Sec. 12-417(1) with reference to Sec. 12-417(a), add references to reassessment and make technical changes, and amended Subsec. (g) to replace “determination” with “assessment or reassessment”, effective May 27, 2022. Cited. 168 C. 597; 187 C. 581; 210 C. 401; 231 C. 315; 235 C. 393. Section does not require proof of intent to evade “sales tax”; it requires proof of intent to evade the Sales and Use Taxes Act or authorized regulations, which laws require accurate reporting and record keeping. 264 C. 286. Cited. 12 CA 417; 43 CA 744. Cited. 31 CS 373; 44 CS 297. (Return to ChapterTable of Contents) (Return toList of Chapters) (Return toList of Titles)
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In this chapter (40 sections)
- 12-411a · Conditional tax on out-of-state mail order companies for…
- 12-411b · Collection of use tax by certain state contractors
- 12-412 · Exemptions
- 12-412a · Exemption for certain equipment purchased for transfer to the…
- 12-412b · Regulations related to exemption for any article of clothing…
- 12-412c · Mobile manufactured home, modular or prefabricated home…
- 12-412d · Refund of sales tax paid on repair or replacement parts sold…
- 12-412e · Exemption from sales tax for items purchased with federal…
- 12-412f · Exemption from sales tax for services rendered between parent…
- 12-412g · Calculation of sales tax on transfer of vehicles used in…
- 12-412h · Exemption for gas, electricity and fuel for heating when sold…
- 12-412i · Partial exemption for materials, tools, fuels, machinery and…
- 12-412j · Exemption for value of core parts
- 12-412k · Exemption for residential weatherization products and compact…
- 12-412m · Exemptions for beer and wine manufacturers and machinery used…
- 12-413 · Exemptions from use tax
- 12-413a · Exemption from use tax for vessels brought into the state…
- 12-413b · Credit for capital resources provided to institutions of…
- 12-414 · Returns and payment
- 12-414a · Liability for wilful nonpayment of taxes collected
- 12-415 · Deficiency assessment or reassessment
- 12-416 · Estimate and assessment if no return made
- 12-416a · Sharing of certain information and tax revenue with municipal…
- 12-416b · Revenue sharing of certain tax revenue with revenue agencies…
- 12-417 · Jeopardy assessment or reassessment
- 12-418 · Written protest
- 12-419 · Interest and penalties
- 12-419a · Sales tax liability subject to penalty or interest and which…
- 12-419b · Failure to file return when no tax is due
- 12-420 · Collection of taxes. Delinquent taxes
- 12-420a · Managed compliance and audit agreements: Definitions
- 12-420b · Managed compliance agreements, generally
- 12-420c · Managed audit agreements
- 12-421 · Hearing by commissioner
- 12-422 · Appeal
- 12-423 · Abatement of taxes
- 12-424 · Payment on termination of business and successor's liability
- 12-425 · Overpayments and refunds
- 12-425a · Time limit on claims for certain deficiency assessments or…
- 12-426 · Administration