R.I. Gen. Laws § 44-3-16.2 — North Smithfield — Tax stabilization for certain persons age sixty-five (65) and over

(a) Definitions.
(1) “Qualified senior” for the purpose of this section means any person who shall satisfy
the criteria in subsection (A)(i) or (ii) or (iii); and all of the criteria of subsections
(B) — (J) inclusive:
(A)(i) Who is age sixty-five (65) or more if single or widowed;
(ii) Who, if married, at least one taxpayer who has attained age sixty-five (65) as long
as the taxpayers’ spouse is at least fifty (50) years of age;
(iii) Who, if widowed, over age fifty (50) whose spouse was at least age sixty-five (65)
prior to death and either spouse was a participant under this ordinance prior to death;
(B) Whose home is a single-family home (condominium ownership not eligible);
(C) Whose North Smithfield home is the taxpayer’s principal residence and that of the
spouse (if living);
(D) Who is a resident of the State of Rhode Island for income tax purposes, as is the
spouse (if living);
(E) Who is not a registered voter of any other city, town, or political subdivision of
Rhode Island or any other state, nor is the spouse (if living);
(F) Who has resided in the principal residence for the past seven (7) years, as has the
spouse (if living);
(G) Whose real estate tax previously billed is not delinquent by more than four (4) quarters;
(H) Who would otherwise qualify but has been forced to relocate residence through no fault
of the taxpayer (e.g., in cases of fire, natural disaster, or taking of property by
eminent domain by a state or local government);
(I) Whose real estate tax bill is more than five percent (5%) of the total income of the
taxpayer, or, if living, of both spouses. “Total income” means the total of adjusted-gross
income per U.S. individual income tax return, Form 1040, 1040-A (or the like), plus
non-taxable income such as non-taxed social security benefits, welfare benefits, child
support receipts, municipal bond interest receipts, and other non-taxable items of
income;
(J) Who completes the application process and who attests that the individual meets, or,
if living, both spouses meet, all of the qualifications as outlined above.
(2) “Deferred yearly tax” for the purpose of this section means the amounts otherwise
due for the assessment date of the year in which the taxpayer turned age sixty-four
(64), or the year of the date of first application to the program whichever is later
in time, and the tax assessed the following July.
(3) “Deferred amount” for the purpose of this section means the difference between the
yearly tax and the amount of tax that would otherwise be due and payable if the applicant
did not qualify under this program.
(4) “Disqualifying event” for the purpose of this section means to include any and all
of the following:
(A) Sale of the property;
(B) Transfer of the property to a family member without life tenancy;
(C) The point in time when the property ceases to be the taxpayer’s principal residence;
(D) Written request by the applicant to be removed from the program; or
(E) Any property whose square footage living space is increased since application and
acceptance under this ordinance.
(b) Deferral of tax.
(1) The town council of the town of North Smithfield may, by ordinance, establish a deferral
of taxes on the principal residence of a qualified senior located in the town of North
Smithfield.
(2) Upon proper application, approved by the administrator or his/her designee, the assessment
and tax will be deferred. The deferred amount will be deferred, without the accumulation
of interest, until the occurrence of a disqualifying event.
(3) A deferral under this ordinance shall not be disallowed if the owner applicant has
only a life estate in the property or if the property is in the name of a parent or
one or more children or in a trust for the benefit of the otherwise qualified resident
and the owners submit an affidavit that the qualified resident is the principal owner
or present beneficiary and title is held in that manner for estate planning purposes
only.
(4) A deferral is not allowed for any improvement for outbuildings such as garages or
storage sheds, attached or not, to the principal residence once application and acceptance
into the tax freeze program occurs.
(c) Application process.
(1) The taxpayer shall initially apply for eligibility in the tax stabilization program
between the dates of January 1 and March 31, for taxes assessed the following July
of that year. After initial approval, the taxpayer must sign each year thereafter
a statement attesting to the fact that the taxpayer and the spouse continue to qualify
under the ordinance provisions.
(2) Participation is optional at the taxpayer’s option.
(3) Failure to file subsequent statements of eligibility; or the occurrence of a disqualifying
event of a temporary nature; or the elimination of a disqualifying event that no longer
applies, shall require re-entry into the program and full reapplication and recertification,
and shall nullify the freeze and any deferral for the tax year in which the disqualifying
event occurred, and past deferred amounts shall be due under subsection (e). In such
case, the frozen yearly tax shall be calculated as of the year of re-entry into the
program.
(d) Recording of deferral; Lien.
(1) All properties subject to the deferral program will have the deferral noted on the
deed and the deferral will be registered and recorded with the North Smithfield town
clerk. Normal recording fees will apply.
(2) All taxes deferred shall constitute a lien on the real estate for which the deferment
was granted until paid in accordance with the provisions ordinance.
(e) Payment of deferral.
(1) All deferrals must be paid in full within six (6) months of a disqualifying event
in the case of a death of the legal owner of the property, at closing and conveyance
in the event of a sale and within three (3) months of any other disqualifying event.
(2) Failure to report the disqualifying event, and/or to pay the deferral tax when due,
will carry a maximum penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) per month, or portion thereof,
and applicable interest on the currently assessed tax without regard to the freeze
provisions contained herein. Interest will be assessed and due in the same manner
as other past due tax receivables and will apply to all amounts previously deferred
as well as current amounts due.
(f) Appeal. Appeals of all decisions as to the application, administration, eligibility or other
matter relating to this ordinance shall be made in writing to the North Smithfield
town council.
(g) Severability. If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances
is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications
of the chapter, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application,
and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.