Internal Revenue Manual
IRM 4.7.8 — Centralized Case Processing
Part 4. Examining Process
Chapter 7. Examination Returns Control System (ERCS) Section 8. Centralized Case Processing 4.7.8 Centralized Case Processing Manual Transmittal June 24, 2022 Purpose (1) This transmits revised IRM 4.7.8, Examination Returns Control System (ERCS), Centralized Case Processing. Material Changes (1) Due to the move of the ERCS server from Solaris to Linux logins based on the user names are no longer used. The login is now the user's Standard Employee Identifier (SEID) in lower case letters. (2) Due to the move to Linux access to ERCS is through Active Directory and passwords are no longer used. References to passwords have been removed. (3) The IRS replaced the Online 5081 (OL5081) system with the Business Entitlement Access Request System (BEARS). References to OL5081 have been replaced with BEARS. (4) Significant changes to this IRM are reflected in the table below: Original Reference New Reference Description N/A 4.7.8.1.1 (2) "Background" : Added (2), users must be aware of the potential for Unauthorized Access of Taxpayer Accounts (UNAX) violations from the use of ERCS. Data from ERCS should be accessed only for IRS business purposes. Audit trails are created and subject to review for all user accesses of taxpayer data. Added link to IRM 10.5.5, IRS Unauthorized Access, Attempted Access or Inspection of Taxpayer Records (UNAX) Program Policy, Guidance, and Requirements. N/A 4.7.8.3 (3) "Security" : Added new (3), per IRS security requirements, IT employees are not permitted to have access to taxpayer data. Renumbered old (3) to (4). 4.7.8.5 4.7.8.5 "Work Flow and Processes" renamed to "Work Flow" . 4.7.8.5.2, 4.7.8.5.3, 4.7.8.5.4, 4.7.8.5.4.1, 4.7.8.5.4.2, and 4.7.8.5.4.3 N/A "Work Flow" : Removed the following subsections as they do not relate to ERCS procedures: Examined, Non-streamlined Case Closures Examined, Streamlined Case Closures Non-examined Case Closures Paperless Non-examined Closures Original Return - Form 5546, Examination Return Charge Out Sheet Original Return - No Form 5546 4.7.8-1 4.7.8-1 "CCP Program Numbers and Suspense Types" : Added CCP Suspense Types are in the 400-499 range. 4.7.8-2 4.7.8-2 "CCP Reject Reasons" : Added CCP Reject Reasons are in the 400 to 499 range. (5) Minor editorial changes have been made throughout this IRM. Some items were reworded for clarity. Also, website addresses and IRM references were reviewed and updated, as necessary. Effect on Other Documents IRM 4.7.8 dated February 3, 2020 is superseded. Audience Small Business and Self-Employed (SB/SE) and Large Business and International (LB&I) employees in Centralized Case Processing (CCP) who use ERCS. Effective Date (06-24-2022) Lori L. Roberts Director, Technology Solutions Small Business/Self Employed
Program Scope
4.7.8.1 (06-24-2022) Program Scope This IRM section provides information and discusses procedures for staff in Centralized Case Processing (CCP). Purpose: To provide guidance needed to properly code and close examination cases Audience: SB/SE and LB&I managers, tax examiners, and clerical staff in CCP. Program Owner: SB/SE Director, Technology Solutions. Primary Stakeholders: LB&I.
Background
4.7.8.1.1 (06-24-2022) Background CCP is responsible for closing examined and non-examined returns, and their corresponding penalty records, that are controlled on Examination Returns Control System (ERCS). Users must be aware of the potential for Unauthorized Access of Taxpayer Accounts (UNAX) violations from the use of ERCS. Data from ERCS should be accessed only for IRS business purposes. Users should promptly retrieve ERCS reports from printers or fax machines in order to prevent unintentional disclosure. Audit trails are created and subject to review for all user accesses of taxpayer data. For more information about UNAX, see IRM 10.5.5, IRS Unauthorized Access, Attempted Access or Inspection of Taxpayer Records (UNAX) Program Policy, Guidance, and Requirements
Authority
4.7.8.1.2 (06-24-2022) Authority By law, the IRS has the authority to conduct examinations under Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, Subtitle F - Procedural and Administration, Chapter 78, Discovery of Liability and Enforcement of Title, Subchapter A, Examination and Inspection.
Responsibilities
4.7.8.1.3 (06-24-2022) Responsibilities CCP Managers: Responsibilities include but are not limited to the following: Ensuring ERCS employee record information is accurate Ensuring prompt assignment of incoming cases Note: Unassigned returns are associated with the CCP campus by the Processing Campus Code (PCC) on the return. Returns are not associated with a CCP group until the returns are assigned to a CCP employee on ERCS. Ensuring work is evenly distributed among employees Ensuring users timely and accurately input required ERCS data Ensuring all updates requiring approval are processed within two days Ensuring users accurately resolve any ERCS rejects as they occur Monitoring status codes and statutes of all CCP cases Ensuring ERCS reports are generated and worked following the guidance in IRM 4.7.6, Reports Ensuring prompt closing of all outgoing cases Reporting ERCS user or system related problems to the CCP AIMS/ERCS (A/E) analyst CCP Users: CCP users are defined as tax examiners and clerical support staff. Responsibilities include but are not limited to the following: Adding, updating and deactivating ERCS employee records Updating ERCS for all changes to returns Correcting ERCS rejects from the ERCS to AIMS uploads as they occur Researching and correcting returns on the weekly AIMS Error reports Generating the ERCS inventory and monitoring reports Reporting ERCS user or system related problems to the CCP A/E analyst
Program Controls
4.7.8.1.4 (06-24-2022) Program Controls ERCS creates audit trails for selected changes to returns, employee records, and permission records. A special audit trail is also created when users enter a taxpayer identification number (TIN) or a taxpayer name on ERCS. See IRM 4.7.2, Security, for more information. IRM 4.7.2.3.4, Audit Trails, has a list of the changes in ERCS that produce an audit trail. There are security checks within ERCS to ensure unauthorized users do not access programs and authorized users are kept within the boundaries of their permissions. These checks are performed automatically and silently each time a user attempts to access ERCS. The user has no ability to prevent the checks. For more information about permissions in ERCS, see IRM 4.7.2.3.2, Permissions.
Acronyms
4.7.8.1.5 (06-24-2022) Acronyms The table below lists acronyms used in this IRM and their definitions. Acronym Definition AAC AIMS Assignee Code AIMS Audit Information Management System A/E AIMS/ERCS BEARS Business Entitlement Access Request System CC Command Code CCP Centralized Case Processing ERCS Examination Returns Control System FORT Field Office Resource Team IAT Integrated Automation Technologies IDRS Integrated Data Retrieval System LB&I Large Business and International PBC Primary Business Code PCC Processing Campus Code PSP Planning and Special Programs RGS Report Generation Software ROTER Record of Tax Enforcement SB/SE Small Business/Self Employment SSN Social Security Number TIN Taxpayer Identification Number UNAX Unauthorized Access of Taxpayer Accounts
Related Resources
4.7.8.1.6 (06-24-2022) Related Resources Instructions for CCP users for navigating the ERCS programs can be found in the ERCS CCP Handbook. The purpose of this section is to provide policy guidelines and procedures for the use of ERCS in CCP.
CCP Employee Records and Permissions
4.7.8.2 (06-24-2022) CCP Employee Records and Permissions In order to access ERCS and run ERCS programs, a user must have: Met the prerequisites outlined in IRM 4.7.2.2.1, Meeting the Prerequisites. An approved BEARS request for a CCP ERCS application. Refer to IRM 4.7.2, Security, for details. A valid login for the ERCS server. An ERCS employee record containing the user's login name. Permission records.
Employee Records
4.7.8.2.1 (06-24-2022) Employee Records Employee records for CCP users must be added by another ERCS user with update permission for the AIMS assignee code (AAC) to which the new user will be assigned. Details on adding a CCP employee record to ERCS can be found in the Employee Records chapter of the ERCS CCP Handbook. The user should enter all information accurately and completely. CCP users are added to ERCS in a CCP campus primary business code (PBC) of 296, 297, or 298, the secondary business code of 89700 and an ERCS defined employee group code. The employee group codes for CCP users are in the 3XXX series. These three codes make up the AAC of the employee's group assignment on ERCS. CCP users utilize Position Codes 302 - 307, 310 and 400. See Exhibit 4.7.8-3 for the definitions of these position codes. ERCS employee records should be inactivated when the employee leaves the service or transfers within the service to a non-ERCS position. The employee's login should not be removed from the record because it links the employee to the audit trails. ERCS employee records should be updated to the new AAC if the employee transfers from CCP to another ERCS position outside of CCP.
Permission Records
4.7.8.2.2 (06-24-2022) Permission Records A CCP user's permission records are added by a CCP A/E analyst. CCP users are generally given read and write permission for the CCP campus. CCP managers are generally given read and first level approval permission for the CCP campus. Permission records should be deleted when they are no longer needed. Inactivating the employee record on ERCS also results in the deactivation of the employee's permission records on ERCS.
Security
4.7.8.3 (06-24-2022) Security ERCS operates on the principle that users should only change data on returns under the user's control. Consequently, a CCP user may change information only on returns in CCP status codes within the AACs in which the user has permission. Throughout ERCS, error messages appear when a user attempts to update returns for AACs or status codes for which the user does not have permission. Because of the potential for Section 1204 violations, reports generated in CCP that contain any Record of Tax Enforcement (ROTER) information are to be shared only at the manager level or higher. For more information about ROTER, see the Section 1204 website. IRM 1.5, Managing Statistics in a Balanced Measurement System Handbook, provides further guidelines for the appropriate use of statistics by managers and employees. Per IRS security requirements, IT employees are not permitted to have access to taxpayer data. No IT employee should be approved for ERCS access and any user transferred or detailed to an IT position must submit a Remove Access request to have all permission records removed. Users in CCP must be aware of the potential for Unauthorized Access of Taxpayer Accounts (UNAX) violations from the use of ERCS. As with Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) and AIMS, data from ERCS should be accessed only for IRS business purposes. No attempt should be made to access the user's own social security number (SSN) or that of a spouse. If the user's personal SSN or that of a spouse is entered, an employee audit access message is created of a possible breach of security. An employee audit access message is also created if a user attempts to view or update an employee audit return that the user does not have permission to update.
Approval Authority
4.7.8.4 (06-24-2022) Approval Authority Updates to returns in CCP requiring managerial approval are approved by a CCP manager. Types of updates by users in CCP that require approval are: Changes to the statute of limitations Non-examined closures of returns generating a Command Code (CC) AMSOC Note: Examined and non-examined closures of returns in CCP are input on AIMS bypassing ERCS. During the weekly AIMS to ERCS processing, the ERCS returns are closed. Updates to returns on ERCS requiring approval are not sent to AIMS until they are approved. Disapproval of updates causes the items to revert to their prior value. Returns pending approval by a CCP manager cannot be transferred or closed on ERCS. ERCS does not create a "reject" list or otherwise mark disapproved updates. Although returns should be in Status Code 51 on ERCS and AIMS, cases may be received in CCP even though they are still pending managerial approval in the group for the transfer. Returns in transit to CCP can be monitored using the "In Transit Report" or by generating the "Suspense Report" for Suspense Type 498. Both reports are on the Inventory Reports menu. Updates pending managerial approval, show a "p" next to the value on the screens in the Correct or Display Records program.
Work Flow
4.7.8.5 (06-24-2022) Work Flow Work flow in CCP begins with receipt and control into CCP and ends with case closures. After receipt in CCP, the Form 3210, Document Transmittal, should be acknowledged electronically on ERCS within 5 days, and the Form 3198, Special Handling Notice for Examination Case Processing, analyzed for case assignment. Cases should be updated out of Status Code 51 within 30 days of the status date. The ERCS record is checked to verify it is controlled on AIMS, if AIMS control is required. Note: ERCS penalty records are not controlled on AIMS. The statute should be checked and updated as necessary on the ERCS record. The following values should be verified and updated as necessary on the ERCS record: Status code Type suspense Action date CCP employee ID Date in CCP Program number Returns are selected for sample review on ERCS as they are updated out of Status Code 51. If a return is selected for sample review, the sample selection sheet should be printed and attached to the front of the case file.
Field Office Resource Team
4.7.8.5.1 (06-24-2022) Field Office Resource Team The Field Office Resource Team (FORT) is comprised of revenue agents, tax auditors, and tax compliance officers. The FORT serves as a liaison between CCP and Planning and Special Programs (PSP), Technical Services and examination groups in the field. If CCP employees encounter issues with returns that cannot be resolved in CCP, the returns are sent to the FORT.
Integrated Automation Technologies (IAT) System Closures
4.7.8.5.2 (06-24-2022) Integrated Automation Technologies (IAT) System Closures Closures done through IAT close the AIMS record to Status Code 90. When batch processing is run on the following weekend the ERCS records are updated to Status Code 90.
Special Closures
4.7.8.5.3 (06-24-2022) Special Closures Returns that have been selected for sample review should be sent to sample review instead of the files function when the return is closed. Normally, the returns should be shipped to the address on the sample review sheet that is attached to the front of the case file or in RGS for SBSE electronic case files.
ERCS Codes
4.7.8.6 (06-24-2022) ERCS Codes ERCS uses a combination of AIMS and ERCS codes for inventory control and employee records. The following codes are defined on ERCS only. More information about these codes may be found in the Codes chapter of the ERCS CCP Handbook, or in Exhibit 4.7.8-1, Exhibit 4.7.8-2, or Exhibit 4.7.8-3. Suspense type and action date Reject reason CCP employee ID Date in and date out of CCP Program numbers CCP AACs CCP position codes ERCS penalty Master File Tax (MFT) codes
Reports
4.7.8.7 (06-24-2022) Reports For a complete listing of ERCS reports available for CCP users, refer to the ERCS CCP Handbook. IRM 4.7.6, Reports, contains detailed descriptions, as well as, recommended uses and frequency of generating reports available through ERCS.
CCP Program Numbers and Suspense Types
Exhibit 4.7.8-1 CCP Program Numbers and Suspense Types Program numbers are used in CCP to classify types of work. The only association between the program number and any other ERCS codes (such as status code, suspense type or number of days in suspense) is by user association. ERCS does not enforce consistency between the program number and the other values listed in the chart below. More information for reports containing these codes may be found in IRM Exhibit 4.7.6-5, Reports with Codes: Note: CCP Suspense Types are in the 400 to 499 range. Status Code Suspense Types Days Program Description Comments 51 498 30 --- In-Transit There is no program number associated with returns in-transit 52 413 45 10062 Estate and Gift Cincinnati only - Form 706, Form 709 52 414 45 10058 Claim Includes Disposal Code 34 52 416 45 10111 Special Processing Cases identified as other than Pipeline or Restricted Interest 52 417 45 10720 Excise Cincinnati only -Form 720 52 418 45 10940 Employment - Stand Alone Cincinnati only - Form 940 and Form 941 52 476 45 10941 Employment - Tag Along Cincinnati only - related return 53 420 60 10121 Restricted Interest Per Form 3198 (TC 34X required) 53 421 60 10120 Complex Interest No -I freeze and no TC 34X required 53 422 60 10218 Net Rate Netting Per Form 3198 (Ogden only) 53 423 60 16404 6404(g) - 2nd Notice Date See note below 53 424 60 10220 IRC 965 Transition Tax Used by all sites to close IRC 965 cases 54 430 20 10052 Expedite Processing - Other Includes Joint Committee and other expedited processing 54 431 20 10053 Statute within 120 days Short statute 54 432 20 14760 Over $100,000 Agreed, unpaid 54 433 20 10219 Expedite Net Rate Netting Per Form 3198 (Ogden only) 54 434 20 14761 IRC 6166 Installment Cases Cincinnati only - Form 706 54 435 20 10054 VPN Project Virtual Private Network (VPN) / Telephone Excise Tax Refund (TETR) (Cincinnati only) 54 436 20 10055 Restricted Interest - Expedite When short statute or over $100,000 55 440 45 10073 Pipeline Routine closure 55 441 45 10303 Unagreed Default Stat Notice, from Technical Services 55 442 45 10074 Streamline No-change and simple agreed (Cincinnati & Memphis only) 56 452 60 10141 Suspense - SFR --- 56 453 60 10531 Suspense - Other Disaster or other projects 57 460 45 10090 Survey Non-examined disposal codes except 34 57 460 45 10092 Paperless Survey Non-examined paperless surveys 58 470 60 10996 OVDI Closures Cincinnati or Memphis only 58 454 60 --- Suspense - Field Review --- 59 --- 60 --- --- Cases sent to the FORT for resolution. Note: If 6404(g) is checked on Form 3198 with or without a date or money on a single year, the case is a single waiver 6404(g). It becomes a Pipeline case. If 6404(g) is checked on Form 3198 with dates on 1st and 2nd notice date line, the case is not a single waiver and it becomes a Restricted Interest case. If 6404(g) is checked on Form 3198 with or without a date or money and not applicable is also checked, the case is not a 6404(g). It becomes a Pipeline case.
CCP Reject Reasons
Exhibit 4.7.8-2 CCP Reject Reasons ERCS reject reasons are associated with returns sent back to the group from CCP. When the group sends the return back to CCP, the reject reason is removed from the return. More information for reports containing these codes may be found in IRM Exhibit 4.7.6-5, Reports with Codes: Note: CCP Reject Reasons are in the 400 to 499 range. Reject Reason Definition 400 AIMS/ERCS Problem 401 Database Update Only; Physical Case not Forwarded to CCP 402 TC 976/977 Amended Return 403 Informant Claim (ICE) Indicator 1 or 3 on AIMS 404 Form 5344 Missing or Incomplete; Current Updated Closing Documents Needed 405 Freeze Code on AIMS 406 Tax Mis-match on Report/Trans. 407 Combat Zone 408 Signatures(s) Required on Form 8278 409 CID - Z Freeze Present 410 Case Misrouted; Mailed to Wrong CCP Site 412 Partial Assessment Completed 414 Group Request 416 Error on Report/Missing Report 417 PCS Controlled: 418 Penalty Computation Incorrect/Incomplete 419 PICF-Cd 424 Other 427 Delinquent Return/SFR Problem 432 Sent to CCP in Error 436 Missing Letter 438 Non-examined Closure Problems (Includes Paper and Paperless Issues) 442 To Tech Services 443 Docketed Case (DC 07 or DC 11), Forward to Tech Services (Technical Service Code Lists) 444 Related Return Problems 445 Employee Audit - Mandatory Review by Tech Services 446 Joint Committee Case - Forward to Tech Services 451 Return not on AIMS 452 Controlled in Another Area/PBC
CCP Position Codes
Exhibit 4.7.8-3 CCP Position Codes The table below lists the valid position codes used in ERCS for CCP employee records. Position Code Definition 302 Operations Manager 303 Department Manager and Front Line Manager 304 Management Analyst/Functional Automation Coordinator 305 Lead Tax Technician 306 Tax Compliance Officer/Revenue Agent 307 Tax Examiner 310 Clerical Staff 400 Program Analyst/Tax Analyst
Processing Campus Codes
Exhibit 4.7.8-4 Processing Campus Codes The PCC determines the ownership and location of unassigned returns in CCP. PCC Definition Servicing Returns for Area/Industry 17 Cincinnati Campus 212-214, 330 29 Ogden Campus 320, 321, 323-328 49 Memphis Campus 201-207, 217
Source: official text